Technical Specification

The apparatus should required  only a cold water supply, single phase electrical outlet and a bench top to enable a series of simple measurements to be made by students needing an introduction to heat exchanger design and operation. Experiments can be readily conducted in a short period of time, without the need of setting up operations, to accurately show the practical importance of the followings:
Temperature profiles
Co- and counter-current flow
Energy balances
Log mean temperature difference
Heat transfer coefficients